Hepatoprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus aqueous. This perennial grass id a popular herb in many asian dishes. Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in asian particularly thai and vietnamese and caribbean cooking. Effect of cymbopogon citratus and citral on vascular smooth hindawi. Essential oils from these species are widely used in flavours, fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, detergents and perfumery owing to their typical lemon and roselike aroma. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon grass. Pdf removal of lead ii ions from waste water by using. This research aims to study the potential of lemongrass leaves extract for the prevention of oil oxidation. Lemongrass oil lgo is extracted from fresh leaves of cymbopogon citratus by steam distillation.
Abstract cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. Growing lemon grass cymbopogon citratus lemon grass is an easygoing tropical plant that is quite happy in full sun and average garden soil. An essential oil free infusion of cy was prepared and polyphenolrich fractions pfs were obtained from it by column chromatography. We determined that all extracts were not toxic against huh7it1 cell lines. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing. Cymbopogon flexuosus is very high in citral up to 85% and low in myrcene. Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. Cymbopogon citratus is much lower in citral, but higher in neral and myrcene.
Cymbopogon citratus synonyms, cymbopogon citratus pronunciation, cymbopogon citratus translation, english dictionary definition of cymbopogon citratus. Cymbopogon citratus wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, a stalky plant with long, thin leaves, is one of the largely cultivated medicinal plants for its essential oils in parts of asia, africa and america. Its awnless spikelets are diagnostic, but it rarely flowers in cultivation. A tropical asian grass having aromatic stalks used as a flavoring in cooking and yielding an aromatic oil used in perfumery and. Mar 08, 2005 methanol, meohwater extracts, infusion, and decoction of cymbopogon citratus were assessed for free radical scavenging effects measured by the bleaching of the 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph radical, scavenging of the superoxide anion, and inhibition of the enzyme xanthine oxidase xo and lipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes. Can add dispersing agent such as dispersa or solubol. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and toxicological profile of cymbopogon citratus stapf dc leaf extract. Cymbopogon citratus has been shown to have antioxidant, antimicrobial, antispasmodic and chemoprotective properties. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of. Poaceae represents one of the most sourced plants in the world because of its distribution and application. Methanol, meohwater extracts, infusion and decoction of cymbopogon citratus were shown to have free radical scavenging effects by measuring the bleaching of the 1, 1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph radical, scavenging of the superoxide anion and inhibition of the enzyme xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes. Both have antimicrobial, antiseptic, calmative, insecticidal.
Cymbopogon citratus cy on cytokines production induced by lipopolysaccharide in human and mouse macrophages, and the action mechanisms involved. Learn about safety profile like contraindications, dosage and side effects. Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints rheumatism, fever, the common cold, and exhaustion. Media in category cymbopogon citratus the following 57 files are in this category, out of 57 total. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. The effect of different parameters such as the initial. In this study, the essential oil eo of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus or lemon tea leaves was studied. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. It grows in a clumping manner with long bulbous stems made up of many overlapping leaf blades. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus lemongrass or lapine or lemon grass or west indian or cymbopogon citratus were planted on the ground. While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the uk, it is not hardy to frost.
Cymbopogon citratus article about cymbopogon citratus by. Daniel abstract the medicinal value of herbs and natural plant products depends on their phytochemical constituents that. Antioxidants from lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc. Phytotherapeutic properties of lemongrass oil are antimicrobial, antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, deodorant, febrifuge, fungicidal. Cymbopogon citratus has been shown to have antioxidant, antimicrobial. Antiproliferative effect and phytochemical analysis of cymbopogon. Lemon grass stalk,andropogon citratus, cymbopogon citratus. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. The pictures shown are reference when they are are full grown. Widely used for cooking in thailand, vietnam and other southeast asian countries, lemon grass features narrow, leafy stalks with gracefully arching, strapshaped, pale bluegreen linear leaves, up to 3 ft. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene.
Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent. Where temperatures dip below 20f in the winter, lemon grass should spend the summer outdoors but be brought in for the winter.
The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. Cymbopogon citratus is a plant commonly used as a spice by the people in indonesia. Processes free fulltext model for thin layer drying of. Model for thin layer drying of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus by hot air. A lipid and essential oilfree infusion of cy leaves was prepared cy extract and fractionated by column chromatography. Hence, we have developed a onepot, green method for cuonp production employing the leaf extract of cymbopogon citratus cle. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 4062 with original publication details.
Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and caution lemongrass plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties. It is a common ingredient in soups, curries, laksa, and tomyam. Its shape, size and color look gorgeous in large containers on patios or decks. Pdf free radical scavengers from cymbopogon citratus dc. Pdf physicochemical and antioxidant properties of cymbopogon. Lemon grass has become a cynosure of modern medicinal system due to presence of wide range of biologically active chemicals and therapeutic functions associated with them. The antiviral effect of indonesian medicinal plant extracts. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. Free radical scavengers and antioxidants from lemongrass. Study of antidiabetic effect of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus aqueous roots and flower extracts on albino mice html full text. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and. Grown in our garden in georgia free of pesticides, fertilizers, and insecticides.
It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. Broad, green foliage grows in an upright and arching shape. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of using lebanese cymbopogon citratus stems as an alternative adsorbent for the removal of pb ii ions from aqueous solutions. It has a lemony flavor and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form.
Free radical scavengers from cymbopogon citratus dc. Cymbopogon citratus with its distilled water was placed within the microwave oven cavity. The genus cymbopogon poaceae is most important from the point of view of their essential oils. A condenser which has been set on the top, outside the oven, was used to collect the extracted essential oils. Cymbopogon citratus a fast growing, perennial aromatic grass is native to south india and sri lanka, now widely. Lemongrass are used for soup, curry, salad and all kinds of cooking that we want the meal to smell good and healthy. Side effects and possible interactions of lemon grass. The essential oil from cymbopogon citratus leaves is one of the essential oils. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents offer outstanding biological activities and therefore may be.
Cymbopogon citratus poaceae a tropical perennial herb plant that is widely cultivated to be eaten either fresh with food or dried in tea or soft drink has been reported to possess a number of medicinal and aromatic properties. These variations are reflected in the properties of the oils, with cymbopogon citratus having analgesic action due to the myrcene. Nambiar and others published potential functions of lemongrass. Use as a quickgrowing annual, backdrop, or specimen. Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass.
This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Effect of cymbopogon citratus and citral on vascular smooth. Chemically synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles cuonps involve the generation of toxic products, which narrowed its biological application. Cymbopogon citratus wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
He also reported the presence of two nonterpenoid compounds, 6chapter4 cymbopogon citra tus 39. Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass, citronella grass pfaf. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus. Gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms analysis confirmed the capping of cuonps by cle esters clecuonps. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral.
While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the uk, it. Lemongrass oils have been used as a pesticide or preservative and may have antifungal properties. Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil from cymbopogon citratus in mice. This study aimed at evaluating the protective effects of c. Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass, citronella grass pfaf plant. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Pdf potential functions of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus in.
The eastindian lemon grass cymbopogon flexuosus is native to india, sri lanka, burma and thailand while the westindian lemon grass cymbopogon citratus is assumed to have its origins in malaysia. Pdf scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing around 1. Title cymbopogon citratus as source of new and safe anti. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil polish journal of. Stapf plants cultivated in bioreactors by the temporary immersion tis principle.
Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents present. Chlorophyll is a green photosynthetic pigment which helps plants to get energy from light. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass or malabar grass or oily heads, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Pdf cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical.
Lemon grass or cymbopogon citratus is a tropical, evergreen, perennial grass that is aromatic and grows up to 1. Effect of cymbopogon citratus and citral on vascular. Gcms analysis gc analysis was conducted using a hewlettpackard 6870 agilent technologies, palo alto, california, usa. The extracts have also induced chromosome aberrations and cellular death in the roots cells of l. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the iucn sampled red list index for plants, which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the worlds plant species. Utilization is limited to the stalks lemongrass only, while the leaves are still become waste. Lemongrass wikibooks, open books for an open world. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. May 22, 2012 cymbopogon citratus has been shown to have antioxidant, antimicrobial, antispasmodic and chemoprotective properties. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic. West indian lemongrass oil is the essential oil of cymbopogon citratus. Stapf is an important medicinal and culinary herb throughout the tropics.
It is also known as tanglad or sereh in the philippines and indonesia where it is profusely cultivated for its fragrant leaves that are used in cooking and brewing tea. Cymbopogon citratus journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Pdf cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Colour is a visual perception which helps in judging the subjective quality of product. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of whether its culinary uses are to be tapped. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. Identification of geranic acid, a tyrosinase inhibitor in lemongrass cymbopogon citratus.
Chemical constituents of lemongrass oil are myrcene, citronellal, geranyl acetate, nerol, geraniol, ne ral and traces of limonene and citral. Watson which is considered to have its origins in southern india and west indian lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc ex nees stapf which is thought to have its origin in malaysia and is mainly cultivated in central and south america and parts of africa, south east asia and the indian ocean islands. Standardized specimens of 2 x 2 mm were obtained, and the dentine was isolated with nail varnish colorama, loreal, sao paulo, brazil. Methanol, meohwater extracts, infusion, and decoction of cymbopogon citratus were assessed for free radical scavenging effects measured by the bleaching of the 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph radical, scavenging of the superoxide anion, and inhibition of the enzyme xanthine oxidase xo and lipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes. Cymbopogon citratus comes from a family of grasses valued for adding lemon flavor to cooking and fragrance to perfumes. Cymbopogon citratus definition of cymbopogon citratus by. Know its health benefits and medicinal usage in ayurveda. Study of antidiabetic effect of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus aqueous roots and flower extracts on albino micenahid abbas 1, mashael hamed alsueaadi 2, ahlaam rasheed 3 and eiman sayed ahmed 3. Commonly used in teas, soups, and curries it is also suitable for poultry, fish and sea food. Information on the side effects, health benefits, traditional uses and history of the herb lemon grass cymbopogon citratus as herbal medicine. Cymbopogon citratus an overview sciencedirect topics. West indian lemongrass cymbopogon nardus l cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella. In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from cymbopogon citratus and ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with plasmodium berghei.
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